符合下列条件的有机物同分异构体共有(不考虑立体异构)(  )①分子式为C6H14O②在铜或银催化剂的条件

2025-03-07 10:59:28
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

己烷的同分异构体有:CH3(CH24CH3;CH3CH2CH2CH(CH32;CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3;CH3CH2C(CH33;CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3
若为CH3(CH24CH3,饱和一元醇有:CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH(符合条件);CH3CH2CH2CH2CHOHCH3;CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH2CH3
若为CH3CH2CH2CH(CH32,饱和一元醇有:HOCH2CH2CH2CH(CH32(符合条件);CH3CHOHCH2CH(CH32;CH3CH2CHOHCH(CH32;CH2OHCH(CH3)CH2CH3(符合条件);
若为CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3,饱和一元醇有:HOCH2CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3(符合条件);CH3CHOHCH(CH3)CH2CH3;CH3CH2CH(CH2OH)CH2CH3(符合条件);
若为CH3CH2C(CH33,饱和一元醇有:HOCH2CH2C(CH33(符合条件);CH3CHOHC(CH33
若为CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3,饱和一元醇有:CH2OHCH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3(符合条件);CH3COH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH3;CH3CH(CH2OH)CH(CH3)CH3(符合条件).
故符合条件有8种.
故选C.