在非限制性定语从句中as和which是经常使用的关系代词,他们都可以指代整个主句,相当于and
this或and
that,但它们还是有各自的使用规则,有所区别。一、从意义上看,as一般指代人们日常生活中都知道的常识性的东西,因而常被译成“正如”;而which代指前面主句的内容,意为“这一点”。二、从位置上看,as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可放在主句前又可置于主句后,有时还可插入主句中,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。例如:The
weather
turned
out
to
be
very
good,which
was
more
than
we
could
expect.结果天气非常好,这一点我们没有料到。
.as,which引导的定语从句,修饰整个句子
1)as引导的定语从句可以放在句首,句中,句末,从句中的动词常常是know,understand,see,report,---带有一种众所周知的意思
The
earth
is
round,as
is
known
to
us
all.地球是圆的,这一点大家都知道。=
As
is
known
to
us
all,
the
earth
is
round.=
The
earth,
as
is
known
to
us
all,
is
round.
2)which引导的这样的定语从句只能放在从句后,动词没有限制。
He
didn`t
pass
the
English
exam,
which
made
his
parents
disappioted.他没有通过英语考试,这使他的父母很失望。