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古典音乐简介
1广义的古典音乐是指西洋古典音乐，从西方中世纪开始至今、在欧洲主流文化背景下创作的音乐。
2狭义的古典音乐是指古典主义音乐，是1750－1820年这一段时间的欧洲主流音乐，又称维也纳古典乐派。三位最著名的作曲家是海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬。
1450年，传统的大小调式逐渐形成！
1600年，进入巴洛克时期，产生了巴赫，亨德尔等伟大的作曲家。歌剧，协奏曲，奏鸣曲等题材相继出来。
古典时期后，乐风转向简洁实用的主调，出现了“乐圣”贝多芬，“神童”莫扎特，“交响乐之父”海顿！音乐的主题逐渐变成富有丰富哲理内涵的古典音乐！
在1827年贝多芬逝世后，产生了炫技等音乐表现手法！如帕格尼尼，李斯特等！也出现了以民族音乐语言进行创作的民族作曲家，如芬兰的西贝柳斯，挪威的格里格，俄罗斯的五人强力集团等
时间进入19世纪，出现了以德彪西为首的印象派音乐！音乐表现极具色彩化！
浪漫主义后期，出现拉赫马尼诺夫，马勒等作曲家。再者，就是斯特拉文斯基，他的新古典主义崇尚复调和对位法，为以后的传统作曲法到先锋音乐的过渡起到了至关重要的作用！
十九世纪末，二十世纪初，音乐又有了突破性的发展，以韦伯恩为开始的作曲家，发明了十二音序列，随后无调性等音乐形式出现，如当时的勋伯格！
在世界大战之后，人们的思想也更加丰富，出现了电子音乐！在1945年后的音乐被称为先锋音乐，这时候产生了象无声音乐，噪音，微分音等人们无法理解的音乐形式！
英文如下：
About classical music
A broad sense, refers to the classical music of Western classical music, from the West since the Middle Ages in Europe against the background of the mainstream culture of music creation.
2 in the narrow sense refers to the classical music and classical music, this is the year 1750-1820 for some time the European mainstream music, also known as the Vienna classical music camp. The three most famous composer Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven.
In 1450, the size of the traditional mode shape!
In 1600, into the Baroque period, have had a Bach, Handel, and other great composers. Opera, concertos, sonatas, and other topics out one after another.
Classical period later, the wind shifted the main theme of simple and practical, there have been "Klosson" Beethoven "child prodigy" Mozart, "the father of symphony," Hayden! The theme music has become increasingly rich rich connotations of the philosophy of classical music!
Beethoven's death in 1827, had a Xuanji methods, such as music! Such as Paganini, Liszt and so on! Also appeared in the national language of music created by composer nation, such as Finland's Sibelius, Grieg, Norway, Russia's five-strong group, and so on
Time to enter the 19th century, there have been headed by Debussy Impressionist music! The performance of great music and color!
Romanticism in the late emergence of Rachmaninov, Mahler, and other composers. In addition, the Stravinsky is, he's advocating neo-classical complex harmonic counterpoint to the traditional music of the future law to pioneer the transition of music played a crucial role!
End of the nineteenth century and early 20th century, music and the development of a breakthrough to Webern as the beginning of the composer, invented the twelve-tone sequence, followed by atonal music, and other forms, such as Schoenberg at the time!
In World War II, people's minds are more abundant, there have been electronic music! In 1945, after the music pioneer known as the music, this time produced a sound like music, noise, the differential can not understand it, and so the sound of music in the form!

也可描述为
古典音乐简介
中世纪时期（Medieval Period）（1450年前）
这一时期主要是罗马天主教会所保存的在教堂中广为演唱的单声部歌曲集。 推荐：GREGORIAN CHANT
巴洛克时期（Baroque）（约为公元1600—1750）
这一时期的音乐是现代演奏会的先河。巴洛克音乐带有显见的特性: 华丽、复杂、藻饰、扭曲, 著重于超现实和雄伟宏奇, 这些特质都能彼此融会贯通。
古典主义时期（Classicl）（约公元1750—1820）
这一时期的三位代表性人物：海顿，莫扎特，贝多芬，也称为“维也纳古典主义音乐”。莫扎特的小夜曲、嬉游曲。海顿的第一、二号大提琴协奏曲。贝多芬的小提琴奏鸣曲《春》、钢琴奏鸣曲《悲怆》、《热情》、《月光》。
浪漫主义时期（Romanticism）（约为公元1820—1900）
这一时期的音乐更注重表达人的精神境界与主观感情，对自然景物的表现也愈加突出。19世纪中后期出现了以振兴本民族音乐为己任的民族乐派。出现了新的器乐独奏体裁，如夜曲，即兴曲，叙事曲，谐谑曲，幻想曲与无词歌等。此时期著名作曲家有舒伯特、萧邦、门德尔松、华格纳、布拉姆斯、柴可夫斯基、拉赫曼尼诺夫、拉罗、拉威尔等
20世纪的作品有布列顿的《小交响曲》，斯特拉文斯基的《保钦奈拉》，普罗科菲耶夫的钢琴奏鸣曲第七号、亨德密特的《韦伯主题交响变奏曲》、以及科普兰的《一个平凡人的号角》
英文如下：
About classical music
During the Middle Ages (Medieval Period) (1450 years ago)
During this period mainly Roman Catholic church in the kept by the club widely performed in a single-song voice. Recommendation: GREGORIAN CHANT
Baroque period (Baroque) (about AD 1600-1750)
During this period of modern music concert precedent. Baroque music with the obvious characteristics: beautiful, complicated, decorated with algae, distorted focus on the surreal and majestic Hong Qi, together with each other all these qualities.
Classical period (Classicl) (about AD 1750-1820)
During this period of three representative figures: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, also known as the "Vienna classical music." Mozart's Serenade, Divertimento. Haydn's First Cello Concerto II. Beethoven's Violin Sonata "Spring" Piano Sonata "Pathetique" and "enthusiasm" and "Moonlight."
Romantic period (Romanticism) (about AD 1820-1900)
This time the music people pay more attention to the expression of subjective feelings and the spiritual realm, the nature of the performance has become even more prominent. In the late 19th century to revive the folk music of the responsibility of the national music camp. A new solo instrumental music genre, such as the Nocturne, Impromptu, ballads, Scherzo, Fantasia and songs without words, and so on. This time there are well-known composer Franz Schubert, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Wagner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Lalo, Ravel, etc.
20th century works of the Bretton "Little Symphony" and Stravinsky's "Qin Naila security", Prokofiev's Seventh Piano Sonata, Hend Schmidt "Weber Symphonic Variations on a Theme "and Copland's" clarion call of an ordinary person "

Classical music(这篇可以参考：)

Jazz and blues are American inventions. But most Americans were happy to get their classical music from Europe. After all, classical music is the name for European music from the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

Music can be the delicious food for our spiritual life. In a sense, music to life is just like salt to food. Salt can make our food delicious and music can make our lives rich and colorful. But it’s all known that different people prefer different tastes: salty, spicy, fresh, aromatic or pungent. Similarly, music is usually divided into classical and popular ones. Some people enjoy classical music, while others are fascinated by pop music. It’s a liberal world today. Personally speaking, I prefer classical music for the following reasons.
First of all, classical music outweighs its popular counterpart in that it molds one’s character, temperament and disposition. In the history of classical music, there are almost uncountable famous classical musicians such as Beethoven, Mozart, Chopin, Brahms and Vivaldi. Their classical music has benefited uncountable people all over the world.
Secondly, classical music, like classical dances or classical poetry, is much more elegant and graceful than pop music. Generally speaking, classical works always have more content and meaning. At the same time, many pop songs are commercialized and shallow in this highly commercialized society.
Last but not least, classical music frequently transcends the limitation of time and space. The classical works of those famous musicians have been and will always be masterpieces all the time. Even today Mozart and the above-mentioned musicians are still remembered and respected for their classical music by most people in different countries throughout the world, although Mozart himself was nothing but a mortal person.

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classic music

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