有关孔子，莎士比亚，马克吐温的“英文”资料

英文最简单的介绍：
孔子
Confucius (Kong Fu Zi), a humble man from poor beginnings, became so influential that his teachings inspired a philosophy, a religion, and a way of life that has lasted until today.

From his basic "sayings" in The Analects, or discussions, there developed a philosophy, a social system and a political system which was based on harmony, tolerance, and merit.He taught decorous, courtly behavior, duty to rulers, parents, and older brothers. He taught that you should not do to others, what you would not want done to yourself.Confucian philosophy seeks a harmonious society, not dependent on feudal or financial merit but based on the ultimate goodness and moral equality of all mankind. The heart of the Confucian teaching is 'morality'
Works by Confucius: The Analects, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Great Learning

莎士比亚
Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, in 1564. Very little is known about his life, but by 1592 he was in London working as an actor and a dramatist. Between about 1590 and 1613, Shakespeare wrote at least 37 plays and collaborated on several more. Many of these plays were very successful both at court and in the public playhouses. In 1613, Shakespeare retired from the theatre and returned to Stratford-upon-Avon. He died and was buried there in 1616

Shakespeare wrote plays and poems. His plays were comedies, histories and tragedies. His 17 comedies include A Midsummer Night’s Dream and The Merry Wives of Windsor. Among his 10 history plays are Henry V and Richard III. The most famous among his 10 tragedies are Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear. Shakespeare’s best-known poems are The Sonnets, first published in 1609. Other works: Hamlet Romeo-Juliet Macbeth Midsummer Night's Dream Twelfth Night Othello Julius Caesar As You Like It

马克吐温
Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) is one of the most famous writers in American literature

Mark Twain wrote novels [principally "The Guilded Age" (1873), "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876), "The Prince and the Pauper" (1881), "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1884), "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court" (1889) and "The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson" (1894)] short stories, speeches, and essays. He also wrote some autobiographical works, including "The Innocents Abroad" (1869), "A Tramp Abroad" (1880), "Life on the Mississippi" (1883), and "Mark Twain's Autobiography."

Mark Twain has been called a realist and a romantic, a humorist and a satirist. His mark on American literary history cannot be overstated. The popularity of his works has been met with an equal portion of controversy, with "Huckleberry Finn" as one of the most banned and debated books in American literature. His life was remarkable in its triumphs and tragedies. His words are remarkable in their depth and perception of human experience.

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