1、一般疑问句直接将陈述句被动语态中的情态动词提前。如: Must this work be done at once?这项工作必须立即完成吗? Should your homework be finished before six?你的家庭作业应在六点前完成吗?
2、特殊疑问句由疑问词加上一般疑问句被动语态构成。如: When must this work be done?这工作必须在什么时候完成? Where can the lost book be found?这本失踪的书能在什么地方被找到?
3、反意疑问句借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如: This bridge can be built next year,can't it?这座桥能建成,是吗? This book shouldn't be taken out of the library,should it?这本书不应被带出图书馆,是吗?
扩展资料:
一般用法
1、一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2、一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
The new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3、现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4、一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5、含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6、现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7、不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
参考资料来源:百度百科-被动语态
一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)?
—Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗?
—Yes, he was. 是的,他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不,他没有。
被动语态的使用情况:
1、当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。
“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”
怀特先生,这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。
2、突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。
These records were made by John Denver.
这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。
扩展资料
被动语态记忆口诀
被动语态强调"宾",用 be加上"过去分"。
"be"要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。
"行为对象"作主语,逻辑主语"by"来引。
原句若是双宾语,一变"主"来一保"宾"。
"间宾"要把主语变,原来"直宾"还是"宾"。
"直宾"要把主语变,"间宾"前加"to"最称心。
唯有原"宾"是"复合",只有变宾要当心。
原句"宾补"变"主补",位置不必挪寸分。
情态动词变"被动",情态加be加过分。
如若"情态"后带to,变后有to才弄准。
"短语动词"变"被动",相当"及物"莫疑心。
不过其后"介"或"副",变后还得要承认。
一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)?
—Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗?
—Yes, he was. 是的,他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不,他没有。
被动语态的使用情况:
1、当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。
“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”
怀特先生,这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。
2、突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。
These records were made by John Denver.
这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。
在疑问句中,在表示肯定的陈述句中,用“some”。例如:
1、Yes, I do have some.是的,我有一些。
2、You can have some tea if you want.如果你想要的话,你可以喝一些茶。
3、Tomorrow, you'll be able to try some cookies.明天,你可以尝一些饼干。
也可以将“some”用在疑问句中,表示提议或要求。例如:
1、Would you like some tea?你要喝茶吗?
2、May I have some more rice?我可以再来点米饭吗?
3、Can I try some?我能尝点儿吗?
将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)。如:
He broke the cup. → The cup was broken by him.
一般疑问句变为被动语态的方法,其实就是陈述句变被动语态的一般疑问句形式。如:
Did he break the cup? → Was the cup broken by him?
一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)?
—Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗?
—Yes, he was. 是的,他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不,他没有。
被动语态的使用情况:
1、当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。
“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”
怀特先生,这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。
2、突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。
These records were made by John Denver.
这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。
扩展资料:
在疑问句中,在表示肯定的陈述句中,用“some”。例如:
1、Yes, I do have some.是的,我有一些。
2、You can have some tea if you want.如果你想要的话,你可以喝一些茶。
3、Tomorrow, you'll be able to try some cookies.明天,你可以尝一些饼干。
也可以将“some”用在疑问句中,表示提议或要求。例如:
1、Would you like some tea?你要喝茶吗?
2、May I have some more rice?我可以再来点米饭吗?
3、Can I try some?我能尝点儿吗?
被动语态的各个时态不一样。一般现在时be done,直接把be动词提前;一般过去时was/were done,直接把was were提前,一般将来时will be done,直接把will 提前;现在完成时have been done,直接把have提前;现在进行时be being done,把be提前