a(x^3 - x^2 - 3x) + b(2x^2 + x) + x^3 - 5 = (a+1)x^3 + (2b-a)x^2 + (b-3a)x - 5. a + 1 = 0, a = -1. 2次多项式化为, (2b+1)x^2 + (b+3)x - 5,25 = (2b+1)4 + (b+3)2 - 5,10b = 20,b = 2,2次多项式化为, 5x^2 + 5x - 5x = -2时,该多项式的值 = 5*4 + 5(-2) - 5 = 5