英语语法:宾语从句到底是主谓一致还是不

2024-11-13 14:51:27
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

在备考雅思写作过程中有哪些答题技巧吗?环球教育老师为同学们总结如下,希望对您的备考有所帮助~

主谓一致指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致,然而在写作过程中,还是有同学由于大意出现语法上的错误。举几个例子,当主语是数量、距离、重量等名词时,我们可以将其视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数;当动词不定式或-ing形式充当主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,当neither...Nor...,either...or...作连词时谓语动词要遵循就近原则。我们举几个常见的例子,这样就可以一目了然,同时同学们在作答过程中也要避免这种错误的发生:错误表达 The number offamilies without cars were below 50% in 1971.

正确表达 The number offamilies without cars was below 50% in 1971.错误表达 A number of scientists believes this social research.

正确表达 A number of scientists believe this social research.错误表达 The amount of electricity increase rapidly in recent years.

正确表达 The amount ofelectricity increases rapidly in recent years.错误表达 The wealthy is not willing to pay higher price.

正确表达 The wealthy are not willing to pay higher price.

错误表达 People takes many measures to solve the traffic problems.

正确表达 People take many measures to solve the traffic problems.错误表达 Bringing up children and educating them is parents'responsibility.

正确表达 Bringing up children and educating them are parents'responsibility.错误表达 To rear a child alone are challenging to any parent.

正确表达 To rear a child alone is challenging to any parent.错误表达 Neither companies nor a specific person are responsible for pollution problems.

正确表达 Neither companies nor a specific person is responsible for pollution problems.

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回答2:

宾语从句中的谓语所用的数跟从句的主语有关,
例如:
He says that his parents are going to fly to London next week.
从句的主语是his parents是复数,
所以谓语系动词用are