英语周报高二新课程2016-2017第十六期答案
高二新课程第16期参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
1-5 CBCBB 6-10CABCB
11-15 CAABC 16-20ABABC
21-25 BDBDD 26-30ABBDC
31-35 ABBCD 36-40ACGBD
41-45 CDBCB 46-50 DCBDD
51-55 BCDBA 56-60 CDBDC
61. creators 62.observing
63. to get 64.which
65. was considered 66. but
67. acquiring 68.to receive
69. an 70.would improve
短文改错:
71. ... be able ... able后加to
72. ... television network. network → networks
73. ... having that ... having → to have
74. ... also thought ... thought → think
75. ... another more ... 去掉more
76. ... ever have ... ever → never
77. ... point are ... are → is
78. ... quality to ... to → of
79. ... the fewer ... fewer → more
80. ... worth their ... their → our
书面表达:
One possible version:
During rainy seasons, many places in ourcountry suffer from severe thunderstorms, which cause great loss of life andproperty.
Reasons for such a disaster should beconsidered. Abnormal weather, of course, should be blamed first. But obviously,the root lies in human beings' abuse of nature.
Therefore, immediate and effective measuresshould be taken to deal with this situation. First, scientists should do theirbest to improve weather forecasting, which would avoid some unnecessary losses.Then, human beings should find a balance between economic development andenvironmental protection, to which full attention should be paid.
[部分解析]
阅读理解:
第一节:
A
本文是应用文。遇上交通堵塞怎么办?本文给我们提供了一些可以做的事情。
21. B。细节理解题。由Play mind games部分中的The game isto sync the numbers in your mind with a stopwatch可知,在心里计数时要尽量跟计时器同步。
22. D。细节理解题。由Train your memory部分中的you canstart training your memory power ... and check if you can write down thosenumbers when you crawl back to your home or destination可知,遇上交通堵塞,记忆车牌号是为了提高记忆力。
23. B。细节理解题。由Study vocabulary部分中的at the sametime you can raise your confidence in communications可知应选B项。
24. D。推理判断题。由末段中的Call some free numbers and chat with random operators以及Remember, the role Bruce Willis plays gets his girlfriend in thisway in RED2可推知,作者用这个例子想说明,随意的一个电话聊天可能会有意外的惊喜。
B
本文是记叙文。作者在暑假即将结束的日子里感到很恐慌,因为暑假的结束似乎预示着孩子们将要远离她而回到校园。
25. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I admit to a rising feeling of panic at the end of summer vacation.The first day of school means not only that ...可知,在作者看来,开学意味着与日俱增的惶恐。
26. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的my friends screaming out how ready they are for the summer to beover and their children to be in school again可知,暑假结束了,作者的朋友们都很开心。
27. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的Yet, if given the choice, I just might choose to live these daysforever — the slow days of summer with my children around me and no schedule insight可知,作者很享受与孩子们度过的暑假时光。
28. B。标题归纳题。本文作者讲述了自己因暑假结束、孩子们要返校而感到难过的心情,故B项作标题更符合文章主旨。
C
本文是说明文。要想起得早,我们应该改变我们的生活习惯,养成早睡的习惯。
29. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的When and how you wake up is kind of all about when and how you go tosleep和第三段中的you need to changeyour whole sleep cycle,以及第四段的内容可知,要想起得早,就应该远离夜猫子的生活。
30. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的she says the first thing they ask patients is what their sleepingpatterns were like in middle school — when it more closely resembled theirnatural circadian rhythm可知,询问病人中学时的作息时间是为了了解他们的自然的昼夜节律。
31. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的Then, we start pulling them back by 15-minute increments以及it could take months to readjust可知,Rachel Salas所说的话表明,睡眠时间需要慢慢调整。
32. B。文章出处题。本文是关于如何通过早睡来使我们成为一个早起的人,故可能出自一篇健康报道。
D
本文是说明文。人们在害怕时的不同表现方式及其产生的原因。
33. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的Others become loud and aggressive, attacking people by making themthe target of cruel jokes. Sometimes making someone else the target of jokes isan attempt to control one's own fears — to master anxiety可知,跟别人开过分的玩笑的人是想通过这种方式来克服自己内心的害怕。
34. C。段落大意题。由第二段中的A number of factors can be mentioned as important in explaining whysome people have a fear和A badexperience can be the clue that causes our fears. But the factor ...可知,本段旨在探讨引起恐惧的因素。
35. D。词义猜测题。由第三段中的control our feelings so that they do not affect our behavior和划线词后面的内容the rising feeling of fear so that it does not affect the way webehave可推知,选D项。keep down意为“控制,抑制”,符合语境。
第二节:
本文是说明文。怎样猜测生词的意思?本文给出了几点建议。
36. A。由上文中的text和do not have the time,以及下文中的you are preparing for an examination可知,A项中的only you and the text与上下文相互呼应。
37. C。由下文中的the sentence that each word is in, and the sentences that comebefore and after可知,C项中的context就是指下文中提到的thesentence和the sentences。
38. G。由上文中的grammatical category of the word以及下文紧跟的例子可知,G项中的English grammar和what kind of word起到承上启下的作用,衔接上下文。
39. B。由下文中的the different parts of the word — un, tax, able — ... help you toguess the meaning可知,这个例子就是为了说明B项Some words can be guessed from looking at their form。
40. D。由下文中的some that you can only get a vague idea of, and a few will beimpossible和one or two difficultwords won't usually make much difference可知,D项是该段的主题句,其中的Don't expectthat you can guess all the new words与下文中的some,a few相呼应。
英语知识运用:
第一节:
完形填空:
本文是记叙文。作者在只有1%的存活希望下活了下来,她以自己的经历来鼓励大家不要轻言放弃。
41. C。由上文中的my heart was beating, faster and harder than usual和the last thing I remembered可知,作者心跳加速,昏迷前记得坐在身边的朋友问(asking)自己是否还好。
42. D。由下文中的the nearest hospital可知,作者昏厥后,很快(immediately)被送到最近的医院。
43. B。由上文中的hospital和下文中的right away可知,医生立刻来医治(attended)作者。
44. C。由下文中的my chance of survival was 1%可知,作者得了严重的(severe)心脏病。
45. B。由上文中的not getting out of my unconsciousness in the following two weeks可知,大夫和作者的父母谈话(talk)了。
46. D。由上文中的unconsciousness以及末段首句中的fullrecovery可知,大夫认为作者的康复(recovering)几率非常小。
47. C。由上文中的take me off life support and end my life和下文中的a vegetative state for the rest of my life可知,选择结束作者的生命可能是最好的结果,而不是(instead of)像个植物人一样痛苦地苟活着。
48. B。49. D。由下文中的got out of myunconsciousness可知,如今作者很感激(thankful)家人和朋友没有听大夫的话,他们选择了祈祷和希望(hope)。
50. D。由上文中的the expenses were getting too high in the hospital可知,家人和朋友把作者带回(brought)家疗养。
51. B。52. C。由下文中的got out of myunconsciousness可知,作者昏迷了三个月,幸运地(luckily)苏醒了,能像(as)以前那样说话、交流了。
53. D。由下文中的lost lots of my memory可知,作者的大脑(brain)也受到伤害。
54. B。因此每一个人都有一个任务,必须让我记起(remember)东西。
55. A。由上文中的came back和下文中的bits andpieces here and there可知,作者的记忆在慢慢地(slowly)恢复。
56. C。由下文中的immobility for a few months可知,作者遭遇的另一个问题就是不能走(walk)动。
57. D。由上文中的went for physiotherapy classes以及末句中的miracle可知,作者康复得比预料的(expected)要快。
58. B。由上文中的memory has not fully restored和下文中的missing here and there可知,作者依然被生活中许多支离破碎的记忆所困惑(puzzle)。
59. D。如今作者因“活下来的女孩”而被人知晓(known)。
60. C。作者用自己的亲身经历证明:只要你永远不放弃希望,奇迹就一定会发生(happen)。
第二节:
本文是说明文。由于历史上的性别歧视,在21世纪之前很少有女性发明家被载入史册。
61. creators。考查词性转换和名词单复数。设空处前有定冠词the,需填名词,表示“创造者”,且主语是women,故填其名词的复数形式。
62. observing。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词的宾语,故填其动词-ing形式。
63. to get。考查动词不定式。设空处表目的,故填其动词不定式形式。
64. which。考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词property,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
65. was considered。考查时态和语态。设空处是对过去动作的客观陈述,且和主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故填一般过去时的被动语态。
66. but。考查连词。上下语句在语意上存在转折关系,故填but。
67. acquiring。考查动词-ing形式。固定结构prevent sb.(from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人去做某事”,故填其动词-ing形式。
68. to receive。考查动词不定式。固定结构be less likely to do sth.意为“更少有可能去做某事”,故填其动词不定式形式。
69. an。考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词,表泛指,且其后紧跟的单词以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
70. would improve。考查时态。设空处是描述过去将要发生的动作,故填过去将来时态。
短文改错及书面表达:(略)