(1)解法一:由函数f(x)图象以P(2,m)为对称中心,
则f(1)+f(3)=2f(2),代入计算得:3a-1+27-9a=8,∴a=3,
故f(x)=2x3-12x2+18x,
则m=f(2)=16-48+36=4
解法二:由f(x)=2x3-3(a+1)x2+6ax,∴f'(x)=6[x2-(a+1)x+a]=6(x-1)(x-a),
则a+12=2,则a=3,故f(x)=2x3-12x2+18x,
则m=f(2)=16-48+36=4
(2)由f'(x)=6[x2-(a+1)x+a]=6(x-a)(x-1),
因为|a|>1,∴a<-1或a>1,讨论:
1.若a<-1,如下表:
x | (0,1) | 1 | (1,2|a|) |
f'(x) | - | 0 | + |
f(x) | ↘ | 3a-1 | ↗ |
则此时f
min(x)=f(1)=3a-1.
若a>1时,如下表:
x | (0,1) | 1 | (1,a) | a | (a,2|a|) |
f'(x) | + | 0 | - | 0 | + |
f(x) | ↗ | 3a-1 | ↘ | 3a2-a3
| ↗ |
由f(0)=0,f(a)=3a
2-a
3=a
2(3-a),
i)当1<a≤3时,f(a)≥f(0),则f
min(x)=f(0)=0;
ii)当a>3时,f(a)<f(0),则f
min(x)=f(a)=3a2-a3;
综上所述:f
min(x)=
|
3a?1,(a<?1) |
0,(1<a≤3) |
3a2?a3,(a>3) |
|
|
.