高中常用的倒装句例句

英语部分倒装大归纳 1. 疑问句中，一般须部分倒装。如：How long have you been here? 你来这儿多长时间了？What do you think about the movie? 你认为这场电影怎么样？Why doesn’t he come here? 他为什么没来这儿？注意：当对句子的主语提问时，一般不用倒装语序。如：Who did it just now? 刚才谁干的？What happened last night? 昨天晚上发生了什么事？2. 否定词no, none, neither, nor, nobody, nothing, never，或半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, few, 否定词的短语not until, by no means, not only…but also…, in no way, neither …nor…, in no time, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, 及频度状语副词every day, every other day, many a time, often等位于句首时，一般须部分倒装。如：Neither do I know him. 我也不认识他。No word did he say before he left. 他一句话没说就走了。Little did I know about it. 我对它了解得不多。Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news. 他不但来了，而且给我们带来了好消息。Often did he come here with a good smile on his face. 他来这里时，脸上挂着笑容。3. Only + 状语，置于句首时，一般须用部分倒装。如：Only when I got there did I know the truth. 我只有到那里时才知道事情的真相。Only in the morning can you meet him. 你只有在早晨见到他。注意：(1) Only + 状语不在句首时，不可倒装，如：I wrote to him only yesterday. 我就在昨天给它取了封信。(2) Only + 名词做主语时，不可倒装。如：Only Li Lei can answer this question. 只有李蕾能回答这个问题。4. as / though引导让步状语从句时，一般须用部分倒装。如：Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. 尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。Hard as / though he was working, he didn’t pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。as / though引起的倒装分三种情况：表语、动词原形及状语的倒装。(1) 表语的倒装。一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带不定冠词a / an的单数可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a / an须被省略。如：Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases. Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society. (2) 原形动词的倒装。A. 动词前面带有情态动词may, might, will, would, can, could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。B. 若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。C. 用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：Swim as / though he can, he can’t swim so far. 尽管他会游泳，但是他游不得那么远。Run as / though he did, he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 虽然他跑，但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。(3) 状语倒装。如：In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。Ccarefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差错。5. may用来表示祝愿时，一般用部分倒装。如：May you have a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。May you succeed. 祝你成功。……原文见： http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201001/1459.html

倒装句知识要点： 知识要点： 1、倒装句（Inversion） 、倒装句（ ）英语的基本语序是“主语 谓语 。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装” 谓语” 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语” 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装” 。 一、倒装的类型 类型 完全倒装 例 句 说 明 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 整个谓语移至主语之前。 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 只把系动词， 情态动词， 助动 词或表语放在主语之前。 部分倒 装 Seldom does he go to school late. 他上学很少迟到。 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情 况 例 Have you got a dictionary? Where did he go last Monday? Are you listening to the radio? Who told you the news? Which boy broke this glass? 句 说 明 疑问句中 用完全或部分倒装， 但以 疑问词或疑问词修饰的 名词作主语的疑问句要 用正常语序。 There are three wells in our village. “there be”结构中 There will be a party tonight. 在以 here, there, now,then, in, up, away, down 等副 词开头的句中, 且谓语为 be,stand,lie,come ,go,fall 等 Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。 一般使用完全倒装结构。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 但如果主语是代词则用 Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩 正常语序。 了。 Away went the crowd one by one . Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。 Down she went 她下来了。 表示“…也不”,neither 和 nor 意思相同,可以替 换使用, So 表示“…也一 样”时用倒装，但仅用于 肯定对方所说的内容时 用正常语序。 从属连句 as 用于特殊语 序 ， 含 义 与 though, although 相同，但“as” 这种结构可表示非常强 烈的对照，必须用倒装 （表语提前,部分倒装） I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she . 在以 nor, 我不会游泳，她也不会。 Neither, He did not turn up. No more did his wife. no more 或者 so 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。 开头的句子中 My brother can speak French. So can my sister. It is a sunny day. So it is. Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 用在 as（尽管） 尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。 引导的让步状语 Young as he is, he knows a lot . 从句中 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。 2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。 （使句子更加流畅，更加生动） 情 况 含有否定意 义的副词或 连词放在句 首时 例 句 说 明 Never before have we seen such a sight. 常 用 否 定 词 有 : never, not, 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 hardly, scarcely( 几 乎 不 ), Little did I think that he could be back alive. seldom, little, barely( 几 乎 不 ), Not only was everything that he had taken away rarely( 很 少 的 ), not until, not from him, but also his German citizenship. only … but also, no sooner … 不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的 than, hardly (scarcely) … when 德国公民权也被剥夺了。 等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。 Not only Jack but also many others enjoy pop 当 not only…but also 连接主语 成分时，句子用正常语序。 music. only 起 强 调 作 用 ， 其 句 型 为 “only +状语+部分倒装” 。 如置于句首的 only 修饰主语， 则不用倒装结构。 副词 only 放 Only then did he realize his mistakes . 在句首时 Only in this way can you learn maths well . Only Mother can understand me . Only three of us failed in the exam. 把从句中 if 省略将 were，had 虚拟语气条 Were they here, they would help us . 件从句中 Had I been informed earlier. I could have done 或 should 放在主语的前面。 something. Should you fail, take more pain and try again. 直接引语的 全部或一部 分放在句首 时 “He is a clever boy”said the teacher. 主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用 “Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get 完全倒装。 help” 但如果主句主语为代词时或谓 “What do you think of the film? ”he asked. 语部分比主语长，一般不用倒 “I’m leaving for Hongkong next month” Mary 装。 told me yesterday. 谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在 主语的前面。 表示祝愿的 May you succeed! 祝你成功。 句子中 Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁！ 在频度状语 often, always, many a time 等开头的句 子中 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 Many a time has she helped me with my English. 她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。 在方式状语 Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。 thus 开头的 So loudly did he speak that even people in the 句子中及程 next room could hear him . 度状语 so 放 他讲话的声音那样大， 连隔壁屋子里的人都听 句首 得见。 介 词 短 语 作 In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 状 语 ， 放 在 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 句首。 In the distance was a horse.马在远处。 Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。 一般使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语 序。