首先可以观察出1是一个零点再设原式=(x-1)(4x^2+ax+b)解出a. b
4x³+5x²-6x-3=4x³-4x²+9x²-6x-3=4x²(x-1)+3(3x²-2x-1)=4x²(x-1)+3(3x+1)(x-1)=(4x²+9x+3)(x-1)